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Pennsylvania permit practice test

Eighteen questions and only three mistakes allowed: practice the PennDOT knowledge test at its real length, then count the 65 hours of the learner's permit.

Question 1 of 18
A white diamond painted in a lane means the lane is:

Your score · Pennsylvania

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Pass mark: 15 of 18 (83 %)
You can still miss 3
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Practice questions written from the state handbook and federal rules. Not the official test.

Pennsylvania's knowledge test is short and strict: 18 questions, of which 15 must be right, so 3 mistakes at most, a mark of about 83 %. PennDOT gives it from 16 years, after a physical examination form signed by a health care provider. If you fail, you can retest on the next business day. The learner's permit is held 6 months, and Pennsylvania asks for more practice than most states: 65 hours, including 10 at night and 5 in bad weather, certified by a parent or guardian. The junior license follows at 16 years 6 months at the earliest, with no driving from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. and, for the first six months, one passenger under 18 outside the family. One fee of $45.50 covers the permit and the first four-year license. The practice test above has the real 18-question length.

Supervised practice hours you still need

Hours left

25 h

Required by the state65 h
Night hours required10 h
Night hours left5 h
See all my dates →

Questions and state rules by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · How the questions are written

Count the hours left

The 65-hour log is the longest stretch of the Pennsylvania path. Enter what is done:

Supervised practice hours you still need

Hours left

25 h

Required by the state65 h
Night hours required10 h
Night hours left5 h
See all my dates →

Pennsylvania beside New York and New Jersey

Three neighboring states that start at 16.
PennsylvaniaNew YorkNew Jersey
Questions182050
Correct needed151440
Hours655050
Junior or probationary license16 years 6 months16 years 6 months17 years

What the PennDOT test covers

The questions come from the Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95): signs, signals and markings, safe driving, and driving record rules such as points and the consequences of underage drinking. Because the test is short, two or three questions on signs can make the difference. Pennsylvania offers the test in Spanish.

Junior license: max 1 non-family passenger under 18 unless a parent/guardian is in the vehicle; after 6 months (no crash/conviction) up to 3. Passengers never exceed seat belts (under 18).

Rules and fee on this page come from PennDOT; this site is independent of PennDOT.

Questions new drivers ask

How many questions can I miss on the PA permit test?

3. The test has 18 questions and requires 15 correct. With so few questions, each mistake weighs about five and a half points, which is why it is worth practicing the full 18-question version until you finish with no more than one or two errors.

What counts toward the 65 hours in Pennsylvania?

Driving with a licensed adult of 21 or more, a parent, guardian or spouse of 18 or more, logged on the skill builder form: 65 hours in total, at least 10 at night and 5 in bad weather. The hours must be done before the road test, and the permit must have been held six months.

When does a Pennsylvania junior license become a full license?

At 18 automatically, or from 17 years 6 months if the driver completed an approved driver education course and had no crash or conviction for twelve months. The <a href="/en/teen-driving-restrictions/">restrictions guide</a> compares junior license rules across states, including the passenger and night limits that end with them.

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Official handbooks and rules behind this page

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Permit rules for 2026 read on each state agency site 2026, last checked on